Artic Mining Consultant - 1595 Words

2.2 Individual Written Assignment – Case Study Report Assignment Overview The purpose of the case study report is to help you bridge theoretical and practical applications of organisational behaviour topics, while also helping you build important written communication and problem-solving skills. Analysing a case study allows you to simulate some of the complexities and ambiguities that are present in real organisational problems and consider practical and evidence-based solutions. You will analyse the events in a case study (see below) and apply relevant OB principles to analyse the case. You will support your analysis with relevant OB research from at least 5 academic, peer-reviewed journal articles. The assignment is†¦show more content†¦ii) The solution should be integrated with the problem analysis in the rest of the report. For example, if you analyse the problem in terms of a particular motivational theory, your recommendation should be logically related to that motivational theory. †¢ Evaluate the recommendation you provide. Discuss the pros and cons, limitations, practical challenges, etc., that would result if your recommendation were followed in this case. Would your recommendation resolve all of the issues in the major problem, or what gaps would remain? 6) References (note: not included in word count) †¢ Ensure that all references are appropriately cited in the text of your report. †¢ Include the full citation information in the References section. †¢ Follow the style guidelines for the Academy of Management Journal. Formatting your Assignment †¢ Your assignment must be typed, double-spaced, using standard fonts and have standard margins on all sides (i.e., 12-point, Times New Roman, 2.54cm margins). You may use essay or report format for this assignment. †¢ It is essential that your report is written in a neat, professional, and engaging manner. Check your writing for accuracy in spelling, grammar, etc. Convey your ideas in a clear, concise manner, use appropriate transitions between ideas and sections, and use headings when appropriate. La Trobe University and Sup de Co have many resources to help you developShow MoreRelatedThe Necessary Revolution - Peter Senge7154 Words   |  29 Pagesfossil fuel combustion grew dramatically, and so too did levels of water and air pollution. In the late 100s, London’s infamous â€Å"fog,† particulate emissions from burning coal, caused a virtual epidemic of respiratory diseases once confined to coal-mining communities. By 1952, air quality in London was so bad that the â€Å"great smog† (four days of toxic air trapped over the city) killed more than 4,000 people and galvanized the government to create air pollution regulations.1 other side effects went unseen

The Crystal Shard 27. The Clock of Doom Free Essays

string(156) " the wizard fears his army will disintegrate around him if stalled for any length of time\?† â€Å"It might,† replied Glensather of Easthaven\." Bremen was torched at dawn. The people of the small, unwalled village had known better than to stand and fight when the wave of monsters rolled across the Shaengarne River. They put up token resistance at the ford, firing a few bursts of arrows at the lead goblins just to slow the ranks long enough for the heaviest and slowest ships to clear the harbor and reach the safety of Maer Dualdon. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard 27. The Clock of Doom or any similar topic only for you Order Now The archers then fled back to the docks and followed their fellow townsmen. When the goblins finally entered the city, they found it completely deserted. They watched angrily as the sailing ships moved back toward the east to join the flotilla of Targos and Termalaine. Bremen was too far out of the way to be of any use to Akar Kessell, so, unlike the city of Termalaine which had been converted into a camp, this city was burned to the ground. The people on the lake, the newest in the long line of homeless victims of Kessell’s wanton destruction, watched helplessly as their homes fell in smoldering splinters. From the wall of Bryn Shander, Cassius and Regis watched, too. â€Å"He has made yet another mistake,† Cassius told the halfling. â€Å"How so?† â€Å"Kessell has backed the people of Targos and Termalaine, Caer-Konig and Caer-Dineval, and now Bremen into a corner,† Cassius explained. â€Å"They have nowhere to go now; their only hope lies in victory.† â€Å"Not much of a hope,† Regis remarked. â€Å"You have seen what the tower can do. And even without it, Kessell’s army could destroy us all! As he said, he holds every advantage.† â€Å"Perhaps,† Cassius conceded. â€Å"The wizard believes that he is invincible, that much is certain. And that is his mistake, my friend. The meekest of animals will fight bravely when it is backed against a wall, for it has nothing left to lose. A poor man is more deadly than a rich man because he puts less value on his own life. And a man stranded homeless on the frozen steppes with the first winds of winter already beginning to blow is a formidable enemy indeed! â€Å"Fear not, little friend,† Cassius continued. â€Å"At our council this morning, we shall find a way to exploit the wizard’s weaknesses.† Regis nodded, unable to dispute the spokesman’s simple logic and unwilling to refute his optimism. Still, as he scanned the deep ranks of goblins and orcs that surrounded the city, the halfling held out little hope. He looked northward, where the dust had finally settled on the dwarven valley. Bruenor’s Climb was no more, having toppled with the rest of the cliff face when the dwarves closed up their caverns. â€Å"Open a door for me, Bruenor,† Regis whispered absently. â€Å"Please let me in.† * * * Coincidentally, Bruenor and his clan were, at that very moment, discussing the feasibility of opening a door in their tunnels. But not to let anyone in. Soon after their smashing success against the ogres and goblins on the ledges outside their mines, the fighting longbeards had realized that they could not sit idly by while orcs and goblins and even worse monsters destroyed the world around them. They were eager to take a second shot at Kessell. In their underground womb, they had no idea if Bryn Shander was still standing, or if Kessell’s army had already rolled over all of Ten-Towns, but they could hear the sounds of an encampment above the southernmost sections of their huge complex. Bruenor was the one who had proposed the idea of a second battle, mainly because of his own anger at the imminent loss of his closest non-dwarven friends. Shortly after the goblins that had escaped the tunnel collapse had been cut down, the leader of the clan from Mithril Hall gathered the whole of his people around him. â€Å"Send someone to the farthest ends o’ the tunnels,† he instructed. â€Å"Find out where the dogs’ll do their sleepin’.† That night, the sounds of the marching monsters became obvious far in the south, under the field surrounding Bryn Shander. The industrious dwarves immediately set about reconditioning the little-used tunnels that ran in that direction. And when they had gotten under the army, they dug ten separate upward shafts, stopping just shy of the surface. A special gleam had returned to their eyes: the sparkle of a dwarf who knows that he’s about to chop off a few goblin heads. Bruenor’s devious plan had endless potential for revenge with minimal risk. With five minutes notice, they could complete their new exits. Less than a minute beyond that, their entire force would be up in the middle of Kessell’s sleeping army. * * * The meeting that Cassius had labeled a council was truly more of a forum where the spokesman from Bryn Shander could unveil his first retaliatory strategies. Yet none of the gathered leaders, even Glensather, the only other spokesman in attendance, protested in the least. Cassius had studied every aspect of the entrenched goblin army and the wizard with meticulous attention to detail. The spokesman had outlined a layout of the entire force, detailing the most potentially explosive rivalries among the goblin and orc ranks and his best estimates about the length of time it would take for the inner fighting to sufficiently weaken the army. Everyone in attendance was agreed, though, that the cornerstone holding the siege together was Cryshal-Tirith. The awesome power of the crystalline structure would cow even the most disruptive orcs into unquestioning obedience. Yet the limits of that power, as Cassius saw it, were the real issue. â€Å"Why was Kessell so insistent on an immediate surrender?† the spokesman reasoned. â€Å"He could let us sit under the stress of a siege for a few days to soften our resistance.† The others agreed with the logic of Cassius’s line of thinking but had no answers for him. â€Å"Perhaps Kessell does not command as strong a hold over his charges as we believe,† Cassius himself proposed. â€Å"Might it be that the wizard fears his army will disintegrate around him if stalled for any length of time?† â€Å"It might,† replied Glensather of Easthaven. â€Å"Or maybe Akar Kessell simply perceives the strength of his advantage and knows that we have no choice but to comply. Do you, perhaps, confuse confidence with concern?† Cassius paused for a moment to reflect on the question. â€Å"A point well taken,† he said at length. â€Å"Yet immaterial to our plans.† Glensather and several others cocked a curious eye at the spokesman. â€Å"We must assume the latter,† Cassius explained. â€Å"If the wizard is truly in absolute control of the gathered army, then anything we might attempt shall prove futile in any case. Therefore, we must act on the assumption that Kessell’s impatience reveals well-founded concern. â€Å"I do not perceive the wizard as an exceptional strategist. He has embarked on a path of destruction that he assumed would cow us into submission, yet which, in reality, has actually strengthened the resolve of many of our people to fight to the last. Long-standing rivalries between several of the towns, bitterness that a wise leader of an invading force would surely have twisted into an excellent advantage, have been mended by Kessell’s blatant disregard of finesse and his displays of outrageous brutality.† Cassius knew by the attentive looks he was receiving that he was gaining support from every corner. He was trying to accomplish two things in this meeting; to convince the others to go along with the gamble he was about to unveil, and to lift their outlook and give them back some shred of hope. â€Å"Our people are out there,† he said, sweeping his arm in a wide arc. â€Å"On Maer Dualdon and Lac Dinneshere, the fleets have gathered, awaiting some sign from Bryn Shander that we shall support them. The people of Good Mead and Dougan’s Hole do likewise on the southern lake, fully armed and knowing full well that in this struggle there is nothing left at all for any survivors if we are not victorious!† He leaned forward over the table, alternately catching and holding the gaze of each man seated before him and concluded grimly, â€Å"No homes. No hope for our wives. No hope for our children. Nowhere left to run.† Cassius continued to rally the others around him and was soon backed by Glensather, who had guessed at the spokesman’s goal of increasing morale and recognized the value of it. Cassius searched for the most opportune moment. When the majority of the assembled leaders had replaced their frowns of despair with the determined grimace of survival, he put forth his daring plan. â€Å"Kessell has demanded an emissary,† he said, â€Å"and so we must deliver one.† â€Å"You or I would seem the most obvious choice,† Glensather intervened. â€Å"Which shall it be?† A wry smile spread across Cassius’s face. â€Å"Neither,† he replied. â€Å"One of us would be the obvious choice if we intended to go along with Kessell’s demands. But we have one other option.† He turned his gaze squarely upon Regis. The halfling squirmed uncomfortably, half-guessing what the spokesman had in mind. â€Å"There is one among us who has attained an almost legendary reputation for his considerable abilities of persuasion. Perhaps his charismatic appeal shall win us some valuable time in our dealings with the wizard.† Regis felt ill. He had often wondered when the ruby pendant was going to get him into trouble too deep to climb out of. Several other people eyed Regis now, apparently intrigued by the potential of Cassius’s suggestion. The stories of the halfling’s charm and persuasive ability, and the accusation that Kemp had made at the council a few weeks earlier, had been told and retold a thousand times in every one of the towns, each storyteller typically enhancing and exaggerating the tales to increase his own importance. Though Regis hadn’t been thrilled with losing the power of his secret – people seldom looked him straight in the eye anymore – he had come to enjoy a certain degree of fame. He hadn’t considered the possible negative side effects of having so many people looking up to him. â€Å"Let the halfling, the former spokesman from Lonelywood, represent us in Akar Kessell’s court,† Cassius declared to the nearly unanimous approval of the assembly. â€Å"Perhaps our small friend will be able to convince the wizard of the error of his evil ways!† â€Å"You are mistaken!† Regis protested. â€Å"They are only rumors †¦.† â€Å"Humility,† Cassius interrupted, â€Å"is a fine trait, good halfling. And all gathered here appreciate the sincerity of your self-doubts and appreciate even moreso your willingness to pit your talents against Kessell in the face of those self-doubts!† Regis closed his eyes and did not reply, knowing that the motion would surely pass whether he approved of it or not. It did, without a single dissenting vote. The cornered people were quite willing to grab at any possible sliver of hope they could find. Cassius moved quickly to wrap up the council, for he believed that all other matters – problems of overcrowding and food hoarding – were of little importance at a time like this. If Regis failed, every other inconvenience would become immaterial. Regis remained silent. He had only attended the council to lend support to his spokesmen friends. When he took his seat at the table, he had no intentions of even actively participating in the discussions, let alone becoming the focal point of the defense plan. And so the meeting adjourned. Cassius and Glensather exchanged knowing winks of success, for everyone left the room feeling a bit more optimistic. Cassius held Regis back when he moved to leave with the others. The spokesman from Bryn Shander shut the door behind the last of them, desiring a private briefing with the principle character of the first stages of his plan. â€Å"You could have spoken to me about all of this first!† Regis grumbled at the spokesman’s back as soon as the door was closed. â€Å"It seems only right that I should have been given the opportunity to make a decision in this matter!† Cassius wore a grim visage as he turned to face the halfling. â€Å"What choice do any of us have?† he asked. â€Å"At least this way we have given them all some hope.† â€Å"You overestimate me,† Regis protested. â€Å"Perhaps you underestimate yourself,† Cassius said. Though the halfling realized that Cassius would not back away from the plan that he had set in motion, the spokesman’s confidence relayed an altruistic spirit to Regis that was genuinely comforting. â€Å"Let us pray, for both our sakes, that the latter is the truth,† Cassius continued, moving to his seat at the table. â€Å"But I truly believe this to be the case. I have faith in you, even if you do not. I remember well what you did to Spokesman Kemp at the council five years ago, though it took his own declaration that he had been tricked to make me realize the truth of the situation. A masterful job of persuasion, Regis of Lonelywood, and moreso because it held its secret for so long!† Regis blushed and conceded the point. â€Å"And if you can deal with the stubborn likes of Kemp of Targos, you should find Akar Kessell easy prey!† â€Å"I agree with your perceptions of Kessell as something less than a man of inner strength,† said Regis, â€Å"but wizards have a way of uncovering wizardlike tricks. And you forget the demon. I would not even attempt to deceive one of its kind!† â€Å"Let us hope that you shall not have to deal with that one,† Cassius agreed with a visible shudder. â€Å"Yet I feel that you must go to the tower and try to dissuade the wizard. If we cannot somehow hold the gathered army at bay until its own inner turmoil becomes our ally, then we are surely doomed. Believe me, as I am your friend, that I would not ask you to journey into such peril if I saw any other possible path.† A pained look of helpless empathy had clearly worn through the spokesman’s earlier facade of rousing optimism. His concern touched Regis, as would a starving man crying out for food. Even beyond his feelings for the overly pressured spokesman, Regis was forced to admit the logic of the plan and the absence of other avenues to explore. Kessell hadn’t given them much time to regroup after the initial attack. In the razing of Targos, the wizard had demonstrated his ability to likewise destroy Bryn Shander, and the halfling had little doubt that Kessell would carry out his vile threat. So Regis came to accept his role as their only option. The halfling wasn’t easily spurred to action, but when he made up his mind to do something, he usually tried to do it properly. â€Å"First of all,† he began, â€Å"I must tell you in the strictest of confidence that I do indeed have magical aid.† A glimmer of hope returned to Cassius’s eyes. He leaned forward, anxious to hear more, but Regis calmed him with an outstretched palm. â€Å"You must understand, however,† the halfling explained, â€Å"that I do not, as some tales claim, have the power to pervert what is in a person’s heart. I could not convince Kessell to abandon his evil path any more than I could convince Spokesman Kemp to make peace with Termalaine.† He rose from his cushioned chair and paced around the table, his hands clasped behind his back. Cassius watched him in uncertain anticipation, unable to figure out exactly what he was leading up to with his admission and then disclaimer of power. â€Å"Sometimes, though, I do have a way of making someone view his surroundings from a different perspective,† Regis admitted. â€Å"Like the incident you have referred to, when I convinced Kemp that embarking upon a certain preferable course of action would actually help him to achieve his own aspirations. â€Å"So tell me again, Cassius, all that you have learned about the wizard and his army. Let us see if we might discover a way to make Kessell doubt the very things that he has come to rely upon!† The halfling’s eloquence stunned the spokesman. Even though he hadn’t looked Regis in the eye, he could see the promise of truth in the tales he had always presumed to be exaggerated. â€Å"We know from the newsbearer that Kemp has taken command of the remaining forces of the four towns on Maer Dualdon,† Cassius explained. â€Å"Likewise, Jensin Brent and Schermont are poised upon Lac Dinneshere, and combined with the fleets on Redwaters, they should prove a powerful force indeed! â€Å"Kemp has already vowed revenge, and I doubt if any of the other refugees entertain thoughts of surrender or fleeing.† â€Å"Where could they go?† Regis muttered. He looked pitifully at Cassius, who had no words of comfort. Cassius had put on a show of confidence and hope for the others at the council and for the people in the town, but he could not look at Regis now and make hollow promises. Glensather suddenly burst back into the room. â€Å"The wizard is back on the field!† he cried. â€Å"He has demanded our emissary – the lights on the tower have started again!† The three rushed from the building, Cassius reiterating as much of the pertinent information as he could. Regis silenced him. â€Å"I am prepared,† he assured Cassius. â€Å"I don’t know if this outrageous scheme of yours has any chance of working, but you have my vow that I’ll work hard to carry out the deception.† Then they were at the gate. â€Å"It must work,† Cassius said, clapping Regis on the shoulder. â€Å"We have no other hope.† He started to turn away, but Regis had one final question that he needed answered. â€Å"If I find that Kessell is beyond my power?† he asked grimly. â€Å"What am I to do if the deception fails?† Cassius looked around at the thousands of women and children huddled against the chill wind in the city’s common grounds. â€Å"If it fails,† he began slowly, â€Å"if Kessell cannot be dissuaded from using the power of the tower against Bryn Shander,† he paused again, if only to delay having to hear himself utter the words, â€Å"you are then under my personal orders to surrender the city.† Cassius turned away and headed for the parapets to witness the critical confrontation. Regis didn’t hesitate any longer, for he knew that any pause at this frightening juncture would probably cause him to change his mind and run to find a hiding place in some dark hole in the city. Before he even had the chance to reconsider, he was through the gate and boldly marching down the hill toward the waiting spector of Akar Kessell. Kessell had again appeared between two mirrors borne by trolls, standing with arms crossed and one foot tapping impatiently. The evil scowl on his face gave Regis the distinct impression that the wizard, in a fit of uncontrollable rage, would strike him dead before he even reached the bottom of the hill. Yet the halfling had to keep his eyes focused on Kessell to even continue his approach. The wretched trolls disgusted and revulsed him beyond anything he had ever encountered, and it took all of his willpower to move anywhere near them. Even from the gate, he could smell the foul odor of their rotting stench. But somehow he made it to the mirrors and stood facing the evil wizard. Kessell studied the emissary for quite a while. He certainly hadn’t expected a halfling to represent the city and wondered why Cassius hadn’t come personally to such an important meeting. â€Å"Do you come before me as the official representative of Bryn Shander and all who now reside within her walls?† Regis nodded. â€Å"I am Regis of Lonelywood,† he answered, â€Å"a friend to Cassius and former member of the Council of Ten. I have been appointed to speak for the people within the city.† Kessell’s eyes narrowed in anticipation of his victory. â€Å"And do you bear their message of unconditional surrender?† Regis shuffled uneasily, purposely shifting so that the ruby pendant would start into motion on his chest. â€Å"I desire private council with thee, mighty wizard, that we might discuss the terms of the agreement.† Kessell’s eyes widened. He looked at Cassius upon the wall. â€Å"I said unconditional!† he shrieked. Behind him, the lights of Cryshal-Tirith began to swirl and grow. â€Å"Now you shall witness the folly of your insolence!† â€Å"Wait!† pleaded Regis, jumping around to regain the wizard’s attention. â€Å"There are some things that you should be aware of before all is decided!† Kessell paid little attention to the halfling’s rambling, but the ruby pendant suddenly caught his attention. Even through the protection offered by the distance between his physical body and the window of his image projection, he found the gem fascinating. Regis couldn’t resist the urge to smile, though only slightly, when he realized that the eyes of the wizard no longer blinked. â€Å"I have some information that I am sure you will find valuable,† the halfling said quietly. Kessell signaled for him to continue. â€Å"Not here,† Regis whispered. â€Å"There are too many curious ears about. Not all of the gathered goblins would be pleased to hear what I have to say!† Kessell considered the halfling’s words for a moment. He felt curiously subdued for some reason that he couldn’t yet understand. â€Å"Very well, halfling,† he agreed. â€Å"I shall hear your words.† With a flash and a puff of smoke, the wizard was gone. Regis looked back over his shoulder at the people on the wall and nodded. Under telepathic command from within the tower, the trolls shifted the mirrors to catch Regis’s reflection. A second flash and puff of smoke, and Regis, too, was gone. On the wall, Cassius returned the halfling’s nod, though Regis had already disappeared. The spokesman breathed a bit easier, comforted by the last look Regis had thrown him and by the fact that the sun was setting and Bryn Shander still stood. If his guess, based on the timing of the wizard’s actions, was correct, Cryshal-Tirith drew most of its energy from the light of the sun. It appeared that his plan had bought them at least one more night. * * * Even through his bleary eyes, Drizzt recognized the dark shape that hovered over him. The drow had banged his head when he had been thrown from the scimitar’s hilt and Guenhwyvar, his loyal companion, had kept a silent vigil throughout the long hours the drow had remained unconscious, even though the cat had also been battered in the fight with Errtu. Drizzt rolled into a sitting position and tried to reorient himself to his surroundings. At first he thought that dawn had come, but then he realized that the dim sunlight was coming from the west. He had been out for the better part of a day, drained completely, for the scimitar had sapped his vital energy in its battle with the demon. Guenhwyvar looked even more haggard. The cat’s shoulder hung limp from its collision with the stone wall, and Errtu had torn a deep cut into one of its forelegs. More than injuries, though, fatigue was wearing on the magical beast. It had overstayed the normal limits of its visit to the material plane by many hours. The chord between its home plane and the drow’s was only kept intact by the cat’s own magical energy, and each passing minute that it remained in this world drew away a bit of its strength. Drizzt stroked the muscled neck tenderly. He understood the sacrifice Guenhwyvar had made for his sake, and he wished that he could comply with the cat’s needs and send it back to its own world. But he could not. If the cat returned to its own plane, it would be hours before it would regain the strength required to reestablish a link back to this world. And he needed the cat now. â€Å"A bit longer,† he begged. The faithful beast lay down beside him without any hint of protest. Drizzt looked upon it with pity and petted the neck once again. How he longed to release the cat from his service! Yet he could not. From what Errtu had told him, the door to Cryshal-Tirith was invisible only to beings of the Material Plane. Drizzt needed the cat’s eyes. How to cite The Crystal Shard 27. The Clock of Doom, Essay examples

Thomas Jefferson The Man, The Myth, And The Moral Essay Example For Students

Thomas Jefferson: The Man, The Myth, And The Moral Essay ityThomas Jefferson was a man of the greatest moral character who has beenexcoriated routinely over the last 30 years by historical revisionistsand presentists. His commitment to America and his vast contributions tothe framing of society as it is today are overlooked in favor of baseanalysis of his character that, while not flawless, is that of a morallyupright person who has deeply held convictions and lives by them. Jefferson was born to a prominent family of Virginia tobacco growers. Plantation life is based largely around the work of slaves, so Jeffersonwas surrounded by them from the time of his birth in 1743 until the dayhe died. One of the harshest criticisms of Jefferson comes from the factthat, while he vehemently opposed slavery, was indeed a slave ownerhimself. As historian Douglas L. Wilson points out in his AtlanticMonthly article Thomas Jefferson and the Character Issue, the questionshould be reversed: This was of asking the question is essentially backward, andreflects the pervasive presentism of our time. Consider, for example,how different the question appears when inverted and framed in morehistorical terms: How did a man who was born into a slave holdingsociety, whose family and admired friends owned slaves, who inherited afortune that was dependent on slaves and slave labor, decide at an earlyage that slavery was morally wrong and forcefully declare that it oughtto be abolished? (Wilson 66). We will write a custom essay on Thomas Jefferson: The Man, The Myth, And The Moral specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wilson also argues that Jefferson knew that his slaves would be betteroff working for him than freed in a world where they would be treatedwith contempt and not given any real freedoms. Another way that Thomas Jefferson shows his moral character is in hismost famous achievement, the drafting of the Declaration ofIndependence. This document is probably the most important document inthe history of the United States, and one of the most important in thehistory of the world. Jefferson writes that all men are created equaland argues that every man has the right to life, liberty, and thepursuit of happiness. Jeffersons document shows not only his stronglyheld beliefs in freedom, but his acceptance of and belief in the viewsof the Age of Reason. He believed himself to be a person who was doingwhat was morally right, not for the fame that would eventually accompanyit. In fact, he didnt want to write the Declaration to begin with. In1776, the song Not Me, John shows how Jefferson was pushed into doingit, despite the fact that he would have actually rather gone home to seehis wife. When nobody else would do it, he acquiesced and agreed towrite it. His quote, What will posteri ty think we were demigods?Were men no more, no less (1776), shows how as a contemporary ofsuch philosophical greats as Voltaire and Mill, he did what he didbecause it was what needed to happen not in any way, shape, or formbecause he wanted to be remembered as a demigod, a status he actuallyhad anyway, according to Wilson, until the 1960s. Another thing that Jeffersons character is criticized for and blownout of proportion is his liaison with a slave, Sally Hemings. HistorianFawn Brodie argues that it was not scandalous debauchery with aninnocent slave victim, but rather a serious passion that broughtJefferson and the slave woman much happiness over a period lastingthirty-eight years. True, their affair started when she was only 14years old, but to criticize this is terribly presentistic. In colonialtimes, especially in the middle and southern colonies, girls weremarried off between the ages of 13 and 16; it was not considereddefilement and abuse like it is today. In fact, his relationship withHemings could actually be considered to be a positive thing for him ontwo fronts: Since she was 52 when he died, Jefferson obviously did notlust after her solely on a physical basis; also, he promised his wifewhen she died that he would not remarry. He fulfilled his promise onlybecause he found a woman to love whom he was not exp ected, indeed notallowed, to marry. This is a weak front on which to criticize Jefferson. .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 , .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 .postImageUrl , .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 , .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749:hover , .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749:visited , .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749:active { border:0!important; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749:active , .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749 .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ce7e01d800654e7c0e0f755cdf6e749:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Leadership EssayGiven Jeffersons contributions to American society, it is almostimpossible to find him to be morally weak and coarse. Those who do arepresentists, cynics, and nay-sayers who are simply looking for a way tocriticize

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buy custom Total Rewards essay Total rewards refer to all the tools available to the employer that may be used to motivate, attract and retain employees. It includes what the employee perceives to be valuable resulting from the employment relationship. Employers have always had a challenge of how to motivate, attract and retain their employees (Blackburn Perry, 2007). Describe each of the top five (5) advantages of a total rewards approach Increased flexibility Both employees and employers desire more of the flexibility. As the benefit of flexibility has already become a bit understood, more business are allowing their employees to determine their time of work, where they would like to work, and how they would wish to work. Total rewards considers what their employees want, and in most instances demand, the capability to integrate their work and their lifestyle. Improved Recruitment and Retention Today, workers are focusing beyond the big picture as they decide where they would wish to work. Personal life and work should be looked at as related priorities, and not competing ones. When an organization helps its employees run both their work and personal lives, the workers feel a greater commitment to the company. In addition, a lot of studies have shown that workers look at total rewards when deciding on whether to stay or join with an organization. Healthcare Coverage This is a piece of a total rewards typical package that encompasses all vision, medical and dental and still long-term and long-term disability insurance that is offered by an employer. Retirement Programs Retirement programs that are offered in the total rewards packages can include non-matching or matching 402 (k) accounts. In large corporations, a profit sharing and purchasing stock program may be offered as well. Financial Compensation Workers compensation mainly consists of the base salary, merit and overtime increases. This still includes incentives compensation like bonuses. Describe five (5) common ways a total rewards strategy can go astray. Although total rewards strategy builds up healthy relationships with employers and the employees, it can also go astray; Feeling of dissatisfaction or discrimination among employees. If the employees feel that the reward assessment process might not be transparent. Staff morale might fall if there is a big difference in reward being paid out to an individual doing similar work. Staff may become very focused on people earning those rewards that they forget to work in the very best interests of the whole team. Competition can be fair but if its too aggressive it may be detrimental. Always there will be a judgment element required to administer the system. Somebody have to rate the staffs performance. This judgment might end up being a bit subjective rather than being objective. Some functions are in nature support roles (and therefore might not attract much rewards as some other roles like sales). There must be a fair balance of rewards for these support staff or they will not feel any appreciation. Describe the six (6) steps in designing a total rewards program. Coming up with a total rewards program specific to an institutions requires some initial homework in establishing a baseline of what one can already offer and in developing a bit more strategic approach towards rewards. Inventory rewards. Conduct a detailed, accurate and full inventory of rewards that are currently offered by the institution that normally fall into five elements of ROW model. This type of inventory should involve both informal programs and formal practices. Some of this type of information is obviously available but most of it requires investigation, particularly in big, decentralized institutions. Consider focus teams as a way to recognize the rewards and to provide interest and commitment in this process through the institution. Measure investment. To your level best, calculate the latest level of investment in each and every element to come up with a baseline and to make changes. In some of the cases, the measurement will definitely help gauge competitiveness (benefits, salary etc.) and also investment. In some other cases, the cost of institution of the reward may be measured but shaping competitiveness will be more difficult. Increasing information. Through a clear communication, employees realize the full suite of the rewards that are available to them. Link total rewards strategy towards institutional strategy, and consider making a distinctive logo and name. Use your strategy that is customized as a base for measuring workers satisfaction, engagement and understanding through surveys and some other workers feedback techniques. Implement improvements. Execution and implementation are essential to a realized total rewards program. Vague practices, unclear communication and inconsistent implementation contribute to less-than-effective program. Setting priorities for enhancing or developing rewards and communicating improvements will automatically demonstrate a commitment of the institution to employees. Measure impact. A total rewards program constitutes a vibrant plan. Keeping the plans relevance needs regular review of the institutions external influences and initiatives. A review of the strategys effectiveness requires to be incorporated in the routine planning processes in which your institution often conducts. This is a very different process of measurement than the expenditures measurement. Involve the community. Involve faculty, staff and leadership in understanding the total rewards program and how it usually supports the overall institutions strategic direction. This goes far beyond communicating the real program. Illustrate the inks among new initiatives and strategies. Make use surveys to recognize what is valued or is not valued. Take the opportunity to refresh and review the strategy by finding input from those that are most impacted. Broad understanding and involving will help in ensuring the continuity of relevance of total rewards program to the institution. Describe the eight (8) steps in the communication process. Understand the funcction of the communication. Regardless of the issue, communication should be designed with a specific goal. It should then be implemented expressly to obtain some result. That result may be increasing awareness. It might also be generating a certain action. Regardless of whatever purpose, communication should not just "happen." If you cannot discover a reason for communicating, you shouldn't then communicate. Encourage the internal customers to come together and discuss the issue. This is not however an easy task. 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That is, if you want to communicate something about budget cuts, the information that you share with the managers will be a bit different from information that you share with the frontline customers or staff. Even among the employee groups, the variations may need different communication tools or different messages. For instance, off-site staff might not have a ready access towards the business intranet and will therefore need to get the hard copy information or information by phone (Blackburn, 2007). Create "key messages." Identify messages that are most important for you to convey. Focus and be succinct on "need to know" that is based on outcomes that you're looking for. Don't try conveying too much, or else you will confuse your audience. Just hit the most high points. Develop a timeline. The order by which you can inform the audiences can be critical. For instance, if one put a notice in the employee newsletter concerning a benefit change before having informed the managers about that change, the managers might feel that he or she has been undermined and in a disadvantage when involves answering employee questions. Develop a plan. Considering the timelines, audiences and messages that you have developed, make a written plan outlining the communication processes and tools that you will be using. The plans include the background, the messages and target the audiences you have identified. You will also need to detail the tact that are specific that you will use in conveying your messages. Start inside first. Your workers are a beneficial audience for the communication messageseven the marketing messages concerning the products and services. The more they know and understand them, the more they will help you exactly share your messages. Buy custom Total Rewards essay

How to Stay Inspired Everyday [Infographic]

How to Stay Inspired Everyday [Infographic] It may be difficult waking up every morning with an optimistic and energized attitude, especially when faced with a world of uncertainty. But there are steps you can take to ensure that you are inspired every single day. The folks over at 24Slides  have compiled an infographic with 12 useful tips on how you can  stay inspired every day. Check the infographic out below:

The Scarlet Letter Plot Motif Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Scarlet Letter Plot Motif - Essay Example The way in which sin is associated with darkness and repentance to light is well consumed by the writer. The entire romance thus becomes a kind of exposition of nature. The mood of the characters is effectively set using the motifs. All the major actions of the characters can be categorized to those which happen in the darkness and those which happen in light. It takes place at Boston where people consider religion and law almost similar .The door of the jail was flung open. Led by the down beadle, a young woman emerged, bearing in her arms a child. On the breast of her gown appeared the letter A, done in fine red cloths, and elaborately embroidered. She was Hester Prynne who had been ordered to wear the scarlet letter â€Å"A†- â€Å"A† standing for adultery upon her bosom, for the reminder of her life as a mark of shame. Hester went up the steps of the scaffold. She was condemned to stand on the platform of the pillory for a space of three hours, as a mark of public d isgrace. The real sinner, the guilty lover, Dimmesdale is their itself before all, in the cold rays of light. Though he is exposed to deal with the sinner standing in front of him, he successfully hides himself in the darkness of his mind. Before the people like Governor Belligham , the reverend John Wilson ,the eldest clergyman. Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale was assigned the special charge of dealing with the poor sinners soul . It was at Dimmesdale that Hester had brought her scandalous sin. So Dimmesdale, her pastor came forward and exhorted Hester to name the man who was her partner in guilt. Hester says â€Å" Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him †¦. But Hester refused to say the name of the father of her child Pearl instead says â€Å"my child must seek a heavenly father ...† The physician, before whom Hester was brought, is the real husband of her. Being afraid of the reality he also hides himself at the corner of his heart. After the captivity, on the day of her public punishment itself, he came to the town; saw her standing as a sinner. He suddenly raised his fingers near to the lips, thus making her silence about their past relations. They repented each other for misusing their youth. Though Roger begged her to reveal the name of her child’s father, she did not and also promise not to reveal the relation between the two. The period of punishment was over and Hester decided to settle in a small house on the outskirts of the town with her child Pearl. She engaged in needlework .But Pearl was growing up as an undisciplined girl. To save her from the custody of her mother and to bring her up as a good child, the governor Bellingham, Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth decided to take the child away from her. But Dimmesdale interfered and Hester was allowed to keep Pearl. The reverend believes that in the presence of pearl, Hester will not go into darkness. Thus once gain Pearl stand for the powerful light that can brig hten the life of Hester After that Dimmesdale began growing emaciated or the darkness in his mind began to fade always to receive the light of repentance. Roger Chillingworth was there to look after him. â€Å"Chilling worth maniacally uses his skills as a physician to probe, control, and otherwise torture the ailing Dimmesdale† (Johnson 63). The doctor understood that he was much perturbed by feeling of conscience and guilt. Chillingworth, so shrewd he was, could clearly infer the cause of Dimmesdale malady. Probably Dimmesdale was suffering from a troubled conscience because of his involvement with Hester in adultery. Dimmesdale longed to confess his sin from the pulpit of his participation in adulterous act. He wanted to tell the people how impure he was. The anguish in him was so strong to pull him to stand on the pulpit where Hester

Summary of the article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Summary of the article - Essay Example For instance, before the 2007-2009 economic recessions, there was increased acquisition of attractive global investment opportunities, the engagement in foreign direct investments, and the migration of business operations to host countries, a trend that reversed after the economic recession because of the contraction of financial markets. Therefore, undesirable and unanticipated geopolitical events, such as governmental shifts, regulatory changes, civil disobedience, acts of terrorism, and sovereign defaults can negatively affect global supply chains and disrupt business activities resulting in massive operational and investment losses for multinational corporations. For instance, in the wake of the governmental uprisings, consecutive surges and social disturbance in the MENA region, it is likely that the European agricultural and textile industries will be negatively impacted by supply shocks in countries such as Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt, hence necessitating critical examination of such political events before transitioning into foreign markets (Fabiani, 2011). However, many aspects of political risks are difficult to measure and quantify before transitioning into such foreign markets. Although organizations like Aon, Euromoney, the World Bank, The Economist and Freedom House, have attempted to develop political indices, which score countries on an individual or regional basis to proxy for political risk; consequently serving corporations with early warning signals of pending disruptions, which can cause undesirable financial losses and consequential reductions in shareholder’s value in the corporation. However, regardless of their merits in helping corporations pre-examine their foreign market interests, these indices have some shortcomings, which render their reliability questionable. For instance, these indices are based on historical data, which could be inaccurate in making determinations and forecasts about the